{"id":55925,"date":"2026-01-17T13:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T17:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/?p=55925"},"modified":"2026-01-17T13:43:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T17:43:07","slug":"como-la-casa-cayo-a-minimos-historicos-de-productividad-en-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/?p=55925","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo la casa cay\u00f3 a m\u00ednimos hist\u00f3ricos de productividad en 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \n<\/p>\n<div id=\"00-unproductive-congress\"><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->Even by the standards of an institution that has set records for dysfunction in recent years, the Republican-led Congress in 2025 hit new lows for productivity.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->Plagued by a razor-thin majority, intraparty divisions and a fear of doing anything that might draw President Trump\u2019s ire, Speaker Mike Johnson toiled to keep the House running.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->He left the chamber out of session for a nearly eight-week period that coincided with the longest government shutdown in history. He maneuvered to avoid politically difficult votes on canceling Mr. Trump\u2019s tariffs, releasing the Epstein files and extending health care subsidies, ultimately prompting his own rank-and-file to team with Democrats to go around him and force action. And he presided over a free-for-all of censures and reprimands on the House floor as lawmakers\u2019 frustrations boiled over.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->Fed up with the toxicity and inertia, some Republicans, including once-loyal Trump allies like Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia, headed for the exits, diminishing the majority\u2019s already thin voting margin.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->A look at some key metrics illustrates the cost and scale of the dysfunction.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->The most basic: House members cast 362 votes in 2025, the second-lowest count in the last quarter century. The only other year in that time frame when the House cast fewer votes was 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic hit the United States.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj g-needs-margin-block\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\" aria-label=\"graphic\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"g-heading svelte-rd8s6y\"><!---->Roll call votes since 2001<!----><\/h3>\n<p><!--]-->[!&#8211;><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]-->  <!--[!--><!--]--> <!----> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-wrapper_meta g-text-align-left svelte-1p67b3d\" style=\"--g-caption-display:inline;--g-caption-margin-bottom:0;\"><!--[!--><!--]-->[!&#8211;><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-source svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->Source: U.S. House of Representatives<!----><\/span><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-credit svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->The New York Times<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->That was also the fewest votes cast in a nonelection year since 1990. Congressional leaders typically schedule less time in session in Washington during election years to allow lawmakers to return to their districts more frequently to campaign.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->The record-low levels of activity in the House in 2025 contributed to the fact that very few bills were enacted into law.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj g-needs-margin-block\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\" aria-label=\"graphic\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"g-heading svelte-rd8s6y\"><!---->Enacted bills passed by Congress since 2001<!----><\/h3>\n<p><!--]-->[!&#8211;><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]-->  <!--[!--><!--]--> <!----> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-wrapper_meta g-text-align-left svelte-1p67b3d\" style=\"--g-caption-display:inline;--g-caption-margin-bottom:0;\"><!--[!--><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-note svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->Notes: Chart shows bills that became public laws. Bills passed each January before a new session of Congress began are counted in the previous year. Bills that named government facilities, awarded congressional gold medals or appointed citizen members of the Smithsonian are excluded.<!----><\/span><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-source svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->Source: United States Congress<!----><\/span><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-credit svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->The New York Times<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->The only other year since 2001 that Congress enacted fewer bills was 2023, a time of so much turbulence that far-right Republicans ousted their own speaker, Kevin McCarthy, for working with Democrats to pass spending legislation.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->The lack of productivity that year could also be attributed to divided government: Republicans controlled the House, Democrats controlled the Senate and President Joseph R. Biden Jr. was running for re-election. But in 2025, Republicans had a governing trifecta in Washington, controlling both chambers of Congress and the White House.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->While Congress moved uncharacteristically quickly to meet Mr. Trump\u2019s demand that it deliver his tax cut and domestic policy law, Mr. Johnson also labored to quash measures the president opposed. He even resorted repeatedly to an arcane maneuver to ensure that the House would not be forced to vote on a measure to cancel his tariffs.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->It was one example of how, under Mr. Johnson, the House marginalized itself last year, as Congress more broadly ceded its power to Mr. Trump.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->The speaker also attempted to avoid votes on other measures the president opposed, including legislation to compel the Justice Department to disclose materials regarding Jeffrey Epstein, the convicted sex offender who died in prison in 2019; and a bipartisan bill to extend health care subsidies that expired at the end of 2025.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->That generated so much resistance in his own ranks that it fueled a record number of successful efforts to go around Mr. Johnson and force legislation to the floor. That can be done by way of what is known as a discharge petition, which circumvents the normal process for bringing up a bill, which is controlled by the speaker, if a majority of House members sign a petition demanding it.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->Historically, members of the majority were reluctant to embarrass their party\u2019s leaders by using a discharge petition, and lawmakers feared retaliation for publicly supporting efforts to subvert the speaker. The efforts were viewed more as public statements of discontent than viable legislative vehicles. But in 2025, several succeeded and led to concrete action.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj g-needs-margin-block\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\" aria-label=\"graphic\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"g-heading svelte-rd8s6y\"><!---->Discharge petitions that received at least 218 signatures since 2001<!----><\/h3>\n<p><!--]-->[!&#8211;><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]-->  <!--[!--><!--]--> <!----> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-wrapper_meta g-text-align-left svelte-1p67b3d\" style=\"--g-caption-display:inline;--g-caption-margin-bottom:0;\"><!--[!--><!--]-->[!&#8211;><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-source svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->Source: United States Congress<!----><\/span><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-credit svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->The New York Times<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->The Epstein measure was enacted last fall, and the House this month passed a bill to restore the health subsidies, though it has an uphill road to enactment in an election year.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->As it has spun its wheels on legislation, the House has increasingly been consumed by partisan measures aimed at scolding and punishing each other. Official rebukes, once exceedingly rare and mostly reserved for egregious conduct or illegal acts, have become commonplace. Six of them came to the floor in 2025 for six different members.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!----><\/p>\n<figure class=\"g-wrapper  svelte-19s2qxj g-needs-margin-block\" style=\"--g-wrapper_hed-text-wrap:balance\" aria-label=\"graphic\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"g-heading svelte-rd8s6y\"><!---->Censures, reprimands and expulsions since 2001<!----><\/h3>\n<p><!--]-->[!&#8211;><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]-->  <!--[!--><!--]--> <!----> <!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"g-block g-block-margin svelte-rhgw2n g-margin-inline\">\n<div class=\"g-block-width g-max-width-body svelte-rhgw2n\"><!----><!----><!----> <!----><!--[--><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-wrapper_meta g-text-align-left svelte-1p67b3d\" style=\"--g-caption-display:inline;--g-caption-margin-bottom:0;\"><!--[!--><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-note svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->Note: Only bills that underwent a floor vote or a procedural floor vote are shown.<!----><\/span><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-source svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->Source: United States Congress<!----><\/span><!--]-->[&#8211;><span class=\"g-credit svelte-1p67b3d\"><!---->The New York Times<!----><\/span><!--]--><\/p>\n<p><!--]--><!----> <!----><!----><!----><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><!----><\/figure>\n<p><!----><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--[--><!--[!--><!----><\/p>\n<p class=\"g-text  svelte-i5c8kc\"><!--[--><!---->That number was on par with 2023, when members targeted four lawmakers, including George Santos, whom they expelled from Congress as he faced 23 federal criminal charges and was discovered to have lied to voters about much of his biography.<!----><!--]--><!----><\/p>\n<p><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!----><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even by the standards of an institution that has set records for dysfunction in recent years, the Republican-led Congress in 2025 hit new lows for productivity. Plagued by a razor-thin majority, intraparty divisions and a fear of doing anything that might draw President Trump\u2019s ire, Speaker Mike Johnson toiled to keep the House running. He &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2026\/01\/16\/multimedia\/2026-01-09-congress-dysfunction-index\/2026-01-09-congress-dysfunction-index-facebookJumbo-v5.png","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-mundo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55925\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noticiasveraces.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}